Extract from the press book - june 2025 The European Central Bank has just imposed a fine of 7,551,050 euros on Crédit Agricole, following an initial much smaller fine imposed on the Spanish bank Abanca (87,650 euros). This fine could have exceeded 30 million euros for an infraction covering an entire year. We had indicated this possibility in June 2025 when the fifth edition of the Vérité 40 index was released. It should be recalled that Axylia calculates a carbon transition

December 2022 We studied the stock market consequences of carbon pricing on the largest listed companies in Europe. Faced with the systemic risk posed by climate change, taking into account so-called “extra- financial” criteria is now essential. Investors must be able to identify and measure these risks in order to protect the long-term profitability of their investment. The initial observation is as follows : the externalities (hidden costs) linked with CO2 emissions are not

Découvrez la dernière étude d’Axylia qui a analysé la base de données des engagements SBTI avec une double lecture : les trajectoires exprim

SUMMARY FOR THE DECISION MAKER We have conducted a study on the carbon risk of the 50 largest funds invested in European and Eurozone...